Breaking Down the Strength: Is Titanium Really Stronger than Steel?
In the world of metals, two metals often vie for the title as the strongest metal; titanium and steel. Titanium and steel are popularly thought to be "rivals" in the field of high-grade supplies, which we at Dynamic Metals provide. This blog will explore the properties of both titanium and stainless steel materials.
Firstly, let us define what we mean by “strength.” In metallurgy, strength is defined as a material’s ability to withstand stress without breaking or deforming permanently. Tensile strength (the ability to resist forces that pull apart), compressive strength (the ability to resist crushing) and yield strength (where a material starts to give way permanently) are some examples of different types of strengths.
Comparison of Tensile Strength
However, when it comes to tensile strength, titanium has an edge over steel. Titanium’s ultimate tensile strength is about 63,000 psi while for steel it is close to 50,000 psi. Therefore, compared with the latter, titanium can take more strain before cracking.
Comparison of Compressive Strengths
On the other hand, regarding compressive strength; Steel has an advantage over titanium though. In case of steel compressive strength is approximately 50,000 psi whereas for titanium this figure is around 40,000 psi. This means that only one out these elements will get deformed under pressure exceeding certain limits i.e., steel not titanium.
Comparison of Yield Strengths
Besides yield strength however, the two metals are almost evenly matched. The yield point or yield stress for titanium is about 40 psi or thereabout on average while in mild carbon steels it varies between roughly from 30 up to even 60 psi. This also shows that even if pulled against choke points these two-exhibit similar behaviour.
So, Which One Is Stronger?
So then does Titanium win over Steel? It is not such an easy answer because it depends on what kind of “strength” you are asking about. Titanium has greater tensile strength while steel has higher compressive strength. But for the yield points, these two metals are equals.
Different Steel and Titanium Alloys
It is also worth mentioning that there exist many types of titanium alloys and steels each possessing its own unique qualities. For instance, some high-strength steels can show tensile strengths comparable to or even better than those found in titanium.
We at Dynamic Metals have been working with both metals as well as other high-grade materials for a long time. We have been dealing with both Titanium and steel among other top-notch products for a long time now. We have experience in working with various metals including titanium and steel among others. Factors such as weight, strength, corrosion resistance and price make us to pick the right material for your application.
Dynamic Metals is your best choice whether you need titanium or any other kind of aircraft grade metal, or just plain steel. There are no minimum order quantities needed when buying from Dynamic Metals plus we pride ourselves on our great customer service support. Call us today to know more.